Justice40

What is Justice40?

The Justice40 initiative (J40) establishes that 40% of overall benefits from hundreds of Federal investments go to communities that have been overburdened by pollution and historically underinvested in.

Key categories for Federal investments include:

  • climate change
  • energy efficiency and clean energy
  • clean transit
  • affordable and sustainable housing
  • training and workforce development
  • remediation and reduction of legacy pollution
  • development of clean water and wastewater infrastructure

J40 provides underserved communities with technical assistance and support to help acquire Federal funding, from the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL), the Inflation Reduction Act, and other sources to invest in their workers and businesses to support sustainable outcomes.

For more information on the Justice40 Initiative.

What Determines a Justice40 Community?

Justice40 communities are historically underserved, underfunded, and overburdened by pollution. J40 communities include all Federally Recognized Tribes whether they have land or not and underserved urban and rural* communities. A community is considered underserved when its census tract is at or above the threshold for either an environmental/climate burden or an associated socioeconomic burden.

*Designation of rural is based on the U.S. Health Resources and Service Administration’s definition, which includes all counties designated as non-metropolitan (population> 50,000) as well as census tracts within metropolitan counties with a population of less than 2,500 (2020 Census Data).

The Federal Government uses an interactive mapping tools to identify J40 communities. US EPA uses the Climate and Economic Justice Screening tool (CEJST) to identify census tracts within counties that qualify under J40. The tool evaluates communities for J40 status using the following categories and thresholds:

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Climate Change

At or above the 90th percentile for expected agriculture loss rate OR expected building loss rate OR expected population loss rate OR projected flood risk OR projected wildfire risk

AND are at or above the 65th percentile for low income

Housing

Experienced historic underinvestment OR are at or above the 90th percentile for housing cost OR lack of green space OR lack of indoor plumbing OR lead paint

AND are at or above the 65th percentile for low income

Workforce Development

ARE at or above the 90th percentile for linguistic isolation OR low median income OR poverty OR unemployment

AND more than 10% of people ages 25 years or older whose high school education is less than a high school diploma

Health

ARE at or above the 90th percentile for asthma OR diabetes OR heart disease OR low life expectancy

AND are at or above the 65th percentile for low income

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Energy

ARE at or above the 90th percentile for energy cost OR air pollution from energy at PM2.5 in the air

AND are at or above the 65th percentile for low income

Transportation

ARE at or above the 90th percentile for diesel particulate matter exposure OR transportation barriers OR traffic proximity and volume

AND are at or above the 65th percentile for low income

Legacy Pollution

Have at least one abandoned mine land OR Formerly Used Defense Sites OR are at or above the 90th percentile for proximity to hazardous waste facilities OR Superfund sites (NPL) OR Risk Management Plan facilities

AND are at or above the 65th percentile for low income

Water and Wastewater

ARE at or above the 90th percentile for underground storage tanks and releases OR wastewater discharge

AND are at or above the 65th percentile for low income

Some federal agencies require that a map showing J40 communities be included in a funding application. Should your community want or need a map of your area from CEJST or another tool to use for a grant proposal, please contact the Great Lakes EJ TCTAC.

Underserved Communities in Wisconsin

Image depicts Rural and Disadvantaged communities of Wisconsin. Categories include: Disadvantaged, tribal, rural communities; county borders; major cities and TCTAC Partners. Defintions of disadvantaged is based on the Climate and Economic Justice Screening Tool developed by the U.S. Council on Environmental Quality. A Census tract is considered disadvantaged if it is above the threshold for one or more environmental or climate indicators and above the threshold for the socioeconomic indicators. Environmental and climate indicators include climate change impacts, clean energy access and efficiency, transit, affordable and sustainable housing, proximity to pollution sources, water infrastructure, health, burdens and workforce development. Designation of Rural is based on the U.S. Health Resources and Serviec Administration's definition, which includes all counties designated as non-metropolitan (population > 50,000) as well as census tracts within metropolitan counties with a population of less than 2,500 (2020 Census Data).

Leveraging Justice40 to Benefit Your Community

The big things to know are there is a lot of funding for J40 communities and a lot of guidance and assistance to access that funding.

The Biden administration is allocating historic levels of federal funding to advance environmental justice including grant, rebate, loan, and other funding programs. A list of hundreds of programs covered under the Justice40 Initiative as of November 2023 is presented by federal agency. Many are presented in detail on Energy On Wisconsin, the Great Lakes EJ TCTAC webpage and the Big Justice website.

To help communities navigate the funding process to access this funding, Thriving Communities Technical Assistance Centers (TCTACs) were set up across the country by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE).

Wisconsin is served by two TCTACs that include six states and 35 organized Tribal Nations in EPA Region 5.

Great Lakes TCTAC logoThe Great Lakes Environmental Justice TCTAC, led by the University of Minnesota, oversees efforts in Wisconsin and other MidWest states to help underserved remote rural* and tribal communities successfully navigate funding for projects in clean energy, pollution clean-up, and green workforce development. The Great Lakes EJ TCTAC includes University of Wisconsin-Extension and key partners that will help rural and tribal communities in the region. If you are interested in receiving support from the Great Lakes EJ TCTAC, please fill out this short intake form.

*Designation of rural is based on the U.S. Health Resources and Service Administration’s definition, which includes all counties designated as non-metropolitan (population> 50,000) as well as census tracts within metropolitan counties with a population of less than 2,500 (2020 Census Data).

Blacks in Green LogoThe BIG Justice TCTAC led by Blacks in Green (BIG) in Chicago, partners with several organizations to serve communities of Black, Indigenous and People of Color (BIPOC) for environmental justice and economic development. They will help communities in EPA Region 5 build capacity, identify solutions, and obtain relevant training to address environmental injustices.